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EVENTS Our events are a fusion of influential ideas and powerful networking opportunities Our events attract an influential cross-section of Defence leaders, researchers and industry practitioners to share international and local experiences around future force thinking. Whether it be our day-long conferences, or our popular luncheon series, they're proven to be forums that offer focused, sharp insights that generate crucial ideas for the future. Upcoming Events Click here for more infomation and registration Event Proceedings Anchor 1 Download presentation packs, speeches and other materials from our previous events. The Strike Enterprise and the Royal Air Force - Dr Robbin Laird Preparedness and Fighting with the Force You Have Now - Dr Robbin Laird Conference: Final Report - Dr Robbin Laird MORE PROCEEDINGS

ABOUT I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It’s easy. Just click “Edit Text” or double click me to add your own content and make changes to the font. Feel free to drag and drop me anywhere you like on your page. I’m a great place for you to tell a story and let your users know a little more about you. TEAM NAME TITLE I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. I’m a great place for you to tell a story and let your users know a little more about you. NAME TITLE I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. I’m a great place for you to tell a story and let your users know a little more about you. NAME TITLE I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. I’m a great place for you to tell a story and let your users know a little more about you.

RESEARCH Our work has a future strategic focus Our research and conference papers draw on the expertise of leading Defence, Industry and thought leaders in Australia and internationally. Our studies are succinct, future-focused and action-orientated. They assess the challenges ahead and raise policy issues to shape the future. Apr 30, 2020 Williams Paper: The Coming of the Australian Arafura Class Offshore Patrol Vessel: A Case Study The Arafura Class Offshore Patrol Vessel is the first of the new build platforms. It provides the template with regard to the entire reset o Oct 31, 2019 Conference: The Requirements of Fifth Generation Manoeuvre - Final Report ...major presentations and discussions at the Williams Foundation seminar on the requirements for fifth generation manoeuvre Apr 11, 2019 Conference: Hi-Intensity Operations and Sustaining Self Reliance - Final Report The latest Williams Seminar held in Canberra on April 11, 2019 focused on the strategic shift for Australia within the context of the evolvi Sep 7, 2018 Conference: The Imperative for an Independent Deterrent: A Joint Strike Seminar - Final Report Since 2014, the Williams Foundation has held a series of seminars, which have looked at the nature of military transformation enabled by new May 1, 2018 Conference: The Requirements of High Intensity Warfare - Final Report the Foundation is focusing on the new strategic context within which this force will operate and the kinds of further changes necessary for Sep 15, 2017 Conference: A New Approach, and Attitude, to Electronic Warfare In Australia - Final Report In this report, the major presentations at the Williams Foundation seminar on the evolution of electronic warfare, notably from the standpoi Apr 30, 2017 Williams Paper - Integrated Air and Missile Defence Study: The Challenge of Integrated Force Design The Williams Foundation conducted an Integrated Air and Missile Defence (IAMD) study between Sep16 and Feb17 to explore the challenges of bu Apr 27, 2017 Conference: Air / Sea / Land: Integrated Force 2030 - Final Report On April 11, 2017, the Williams Foundation held its latest seminar on shaping a way ahead in the shaping of a 21st century combat force. Thi Apr 30, 2014 Conference: Air Combat Operations 2025 and Beyond - Executive Summary Report The seminar explored the challenges and opportunities afforded by the introduction of 5th generation air combat capabilities. Apr 30, 2014 Conference: Air Combat Operations 2025 and Beyond - Laird Special Report Australia is building out a modest but effective 21st century Air Force built around the best available 21st century platforms and technolog Feb 28, 2014 Williams Paper: Protecting Australia with UAS (Unmanned Aerial Systems) The capabilities and use of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) has grown rapidly over the last decade or so. Australia’s geography is uniquely we Jan 31, 2012 Williams Paper: Flawed Doctrine: The Problem With Centralised Control And Decentralised Execution This paper focuses on two objections to current ADF doctrine. First, reliance on a ‘bumper-sticker’4 as the basis for developing command arr

Air Power Scholars The Air Power Scholars program is a cooperative endeavour between the Sir Richard Williams Foundation and the Air and Space Power Centre . It aims to develop a small group of Air Force Officers with the intellectual skills, theoretical knowledge and practical experience to engage credibly in the global air and space power dialogue. PhD candidates are supported by the Air and Space Power Centre and the Williams Foundation. The Williams foundation supports scholars financially with up to $20,000 per PhD candidate over the course of their research. ​ In December 2019, GPCAPT Jarrod Pendlebury was the first to complete his PhD with the support of the program. The PhD is titled The Dawn Horizon: Constructing an Air Force Identity During Initial Officer Training in Australia, The United States and The United Kingdom . Williams Board members extend their congratulations to GPCAPT Pendlebury. Sir Richard Williams Foundation Scholars Completed PhDs GPCAPT Jarrod Pendlebury The Dawn Horizon: Constructing an Air Force Identity During Initial Officer Training in Australia, The United States and The United Kingdom . ​ Completion December 2019, University of Sydney Abstract: Many of the arguments supporting diversity in the military focus on the instrumental benefits available to an organisation that embraces difference. Viewed through this lens, there is a risk of diversity becoming another ‘to do,’ and prioritised according to available resources. Arguing for diversity primarily from the perspective of a capability-based argument also fails to challenge the tension between a military’s combat effectiveness, and its adherence to the values and laws of the state it protects. This thesis seeks to reframe the diversity debate by arguing that a diverse military reflective of the demography of society is a fundamental requirement in a Western liberal democracy. AIRCDRE Steve Edgeley The Dawn Horizon: Constructing an Air Force Identity During Initial Officer Training in Australia, The United States and The United Kingdom . ​ Completion December 2021, University of Sydney Abstract: That recent changes in the operational environment have required the RAAF to focus on the application of joint effects, this change in operational focus has led to cultural and organisational changes that make it an imperative to embrace jointness. Current Scholars Squadron Leader Andrew Lloyd A Contemporary Study of Aerial Delivery in the Australian Context Expected completion date: 2025 Abstract: A first principles approach to investigate the ADF use of Aerial Delivery Equipment (ADE) has not previously been conducted. Aerial Delivery is a potent capability that is underutilised due to logistical complexities and a lack of defined mission assuredness. In particular, the use of Aerial Delivery methods involving parachutes can be cumbersome and may be unnecessarily complex after considering technical and safety risks. High cost precision airdrop capabilities have had extensive research and their emergence has yielded an expansive literature basis. Conventional airdrop using parachutes is also a well-established research area. There is, however, an opportunity to explore alternate means of Aerial Delivery to achieve the same or similar end states. To date, adopted methods to dissipate energy are limited to the use of cardboard Energy Dissipating Material (EDM). This product is optimised for a particular rate of descent and limited research exists to inform alternative methods of energy dissipation or non-parachute systems to retard the rate of descent. Planned to undertake Williams Foundations Sponsored dedicated study period at ASPC in 2023. Squadron Leader Sally-Ann Knox A new psychology of military leadership Expected completion date: December 2023, University of Queensland Abstract: Elucidating the processes by which catastrophic consequences of military operational errors are reduced and avoided, primarily by exploring the group’s ability to internalise highly reliable behaviour as part of a shared social identity that is cultivated and embedded by purposeful, military-specific identity leadership. ​ Completed Williams Foundation Sponsored dedicated study period at ASPC in 2021 MORE EXPERT ANALYSIS Squadron Leader Kate Yaxley Behaviour shaping and influence of cognitive swarming systems Expected completion date: 2022/23 depending university assessment timelines Abstract: An example of a naturally occurring swarm is a flock of sheep. Together, sheep work together to achieve the goal of survival, relying on high visual and aural acuity to avoid potential risks. By introducing an external agent perceived as a threat, such as a sheepdog or drone, the presence of the external agent induces behaviour changes and influences towards a known goal to the external agent, yet unknown to the flock of sheep. The influence applied by the external agent is a result of triggering a predation risk response, whereby the flock responds to the presence of the dog with behaviours that ensure survival. The purpose of this research is to more accurately reflect the behaviour shaping and influence of cognitive swarms in a simulation environment. Such agent-based models have the potential to support machine education curriculums for autonomous system development. ​ Completed Williams Foundation Sponsored dedicated study period at ASPC in 2021 AIRCDRE Jason Begley Soft Options for a Hard Issue University of New South Wales Abstract: Assess the degree to which Air Force effectively projects soft power and whether there are viable opportunities for it to improve. GPCAPT Travis Hallen The Gatekeepers: The Development of Royal Australian Air Force Maritime Patrol during the Cold War. Australian National University More details to follow Background Photo: Department of Defence The Chief of Air Force, Air Marshal Leo Davies, AO, CSC launched the five year pilot Air Power Scholar program as part of the 2016 Air Power Conference in Canberra. ​ The Williams Foundation awards a scholarship of up to $20,000 each year of the program to the candidate undertaking the full-time study. This payment assists scholars with expenses associated with their academic program and will contribute to consultancy fees for a program mentor. ​ This five year pilot program will support the five selected Air Force officers to undertake PhD studies. The agreement with the Air Force enables the Foundation to formally support scholars in their further education and strengthen the level of debate on military aviation issues.

Governance The Sir Richard Williams Foundation is an independent research organisation whose purpose is to promote the development and effective implementation of national security and defence policies as they impact on Australia’s ability to generate air power appropriate to its unique geopolitical environment and values. Constitution The Sir Richards Williams Foundation Inc is incorporated in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). Download pdf ​ Annual General Meeting The 2022 Annual General Meeting of the Sir Richard Williams Foundation was held online using Microsoft Teams on 26 October 2022. Download pdf of the Draft Minutes ​ Annual Reports For an overview of the Foundation’s activities and outcomes for 2022-2023 Download pdf ​

Expert Analysis In-depth thinking by our highly experienced network of military scholars and practitioners. ​ ​ Dec 13, 2023 7 min Thinking CAP: air superiority and Australia’s defence by Chris McInnes Chris McInnes, Thinking CAP: air superiority and Australia’s defence, 10 December 2023 A misunderstanding of air power is distorting... Oct 8, 2023 1 min Conference: Final Report - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Final Report, 8 Oct 2023 Oct 1, 2023 4 min The DSR and the Australian Strike Enterprise - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, The DSR and the Australian Strike Enterprise 30 Sep 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) We need to start first with... Oct 1, 2023 2 min Considering the Nature of Strike and Its Role in Deterrence Strategy - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Considering the Nature of Strike and Its Role in Deterrence Strategy, 1 Oct 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) At the... Sep 29, 2023 11 min Summary Outcomes: Conference September 2023 - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, The Sir Richard Williams Foundation Seminar September 2023: The Enterprise Requirements of an Australian Multi-Domain... Sep 28, 2023 1 min Conference Proceedings: The Enterprise Requirements of an Australian Multi-Domain Strike Capability The Enterprise Requirements of an Australian Multi-Domain Strike Capability National Gallery of Australia, 27 September 2023 Dr Robbin... May 11, 2023 6 min The Role of Maritime Autonomous Systems - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, The Role of Maritime Autonomous Systems: Mission Thread Capabilities to Meet the Needs of Modern Warfare, 11 May 2023... May 9, 2023 4 min Rethinking Sustainable Defence Forces: A Discussion with Dr. Alan Dupont - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Rethinking Sustainable Defence Forces: A Discussion with Dr. Alan Dupont, 9 May 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) In... Apr 20, 2023 1 min Conference Final Report: Sharpening the Edge of Australia’s National Deterrence Capability Final Report: Sharpening the Edge of Australia’s National Deterrence Capability National Gallery of Australia 30 March 2023 Final Report... Apr 18, 2023 3 min Deterrence in Shaping Australia’s Path in the Global Transition - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Deterrence in Shaping Australia’s Path in the Global Transition, 18 April 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) As global... Apr 17, 2023 3 min The Role of Geography in the Direct Defence of Australia - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, The Role of Geography in the Direct Defence of Australia, 17 April 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) As Australia... Apr 13, 2023 8 min Shaping a Nuclear Submarine Enterprise in Australia - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Shaping a Nuclear Submarine Enterprise in Australia: The Perspective of Vice-Admiral Jonathan Mead, 13 April 2023 Link... Apr 12, 2023 8 min The United Kingdom and Integrated Deterrence - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, The United Kingdom and Integrated Deterrence: The Perspective of Air Marshal Harvey Smyth, 12 April 2023 Link to article... Apr 11, 2023 5 min Agile Basing and Endurability as a Key Deterrent Capability - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Agile Basing and Endurability as a Key Deterrent Capability: A Conversation with the Air Commander Australia, 11 April... Apr 10, 2023 7 min Shaping the Australian Defence Base for Greater Deterrent Effect - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Shaping the Australian Defence Base for Greater Deterrent Effect, 10 April 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) A major... Apr 9, 2023 7 min Australia and Deterrence in a Global System in Flux - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Australia and Deterrence in a Global System in Flux, 9 April 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) The Williams... Apr 9, 2023 4 min Shaping a Way Ahead for Australian Defence - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Shaping a Way Ahead for Australian Defence: A Discussion with Vice-Admiral (Retired) Barrett, 9 April 2023 Link to... Apr 8, 2023 7 min Australia, Deterrence and Shaping a Way Ahead for Australian Defence - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Australia, Deterrence and Shaping a Way Ahead for Australian Defence: The Perspective of LTGEN Simon Stuart, 8 April... Apr 6, 2023 7 min Triton’s Role in Australian Defense and Deterrence - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Triton’s Role in Australian Defense and Deterrence, 6 April 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) I have followed the... Apr 6, 2023 6 min Integrated Deterrence and the China Challenge: The Perspective of General Wilsbach-Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Integrated Deterrence and the China Challenge: The Perspective of General Wilsbach, the PACAF Commander, 6 April 2023... Apr 5, 2023 4 min ISR and Deterrence: Or How Detection is a Key Part of the Deterrence Effort - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, ISR and Deterrence: Or How Detection is a Key Part of the Deterrence Effort, 5 April 2023 Link to article (Defense.info)... Apr 4, 2023 5 min The Perspective of Air Marshal Chipman: Shaping a Way Ahead for the RAAF - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, The Perspective of Air Marshal Chipman: Shaping a Way Ahead for the RAAF, 4 April 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) I... Apr 1, 2023 8 min Deterrence for a Middle Power in the Context of the Evolving Global Shift - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Deterrence for a Middle Power in the Context of the Evolving Global Shift: The Perspective of Air Marshal Chipman, RAAF,... Mar 31, 2023 4 min The Strategic Shift and Australia Recasts Its Defense Policy - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, The Strategic Shift and Australia Recasts Its Defense Policy: The March Williams Foundation Seminar, 31 March 2023 Link... Oct 20, 2022 2 min The Next Phase of the Russo-Ukraine War: Impact of Air Force General Sergei Vladimirovich Surovikin By Brian Morra 20 October 2022 Link to article Brian Morra, The Next Phase of the Russo-Ukraine War: The Impact of Air Force General... Oct 17, 2022 4 min Reliable Supply Chains, Defence, Partners and Allies: Shaping a Way Ahead for Australia Dr Robbin Laird 17 October 2022 During my September 2022 trip to Australia in my role as a Research Fellow of the Williams Foundation, I... Oct 14, 2022 4 min Preparing for Major Change in Australian Defence: The September 2022 Williams Foundation Seminar Dr Robbin Laird 14 October 2022 On September 28, 2022, the Williams Foundation hosted its latest seminar. The focus was on the challenges... Oct 12, 2022 1 min Conference: Enhancing the Lethality and Survivability of the Integrated Force Enhancing the Lethality and Survivability of the Integrated Force National Gallery of Australia 28 September 2022 Final Report Dr Robbin... Oct 10, 2022 6 min Re-setting the Current Force: Shaping a Way for Ahead for the ADF in the Direct Defense of Australia Dr Robbin Laird 10 October 2022 On September 28, 2022, the Williams Foundation hosted its latest seminar. The most recent Williams... Oct 10, 2022 8 min Evolving the ADF: Force Design for the Joint Force in the Direct Defense of Australia Dr Robbin Laird 10 October 2022 With the reshaping of the ADF as a manoeuvre force operating from the continent and projecting out to... Oct 9, 2022 9 min The Whole of Nation Challenge: Australia Focuses on the Way Ahead for Defence, Williams Seminar Sep Dr Robbin Laird 9 October 2022 On September 28, 2022, the Williams Foundation hosted its latest seminar. With the shift from a primary... Oct 7, 2022 5 min The Evolving Strategic Environment and Its Impact on the ADF Dr Robbin Laird 7 October 2022 On September 28, 2022, the Williams Foundation hosted its latest seminar. The launch point for the... Oct 6, 2022 4 min Shaping a Way Ahead for the Australian Army: The Perspective of LTGEN Simon Stuart Dr Robbin Laird 6 October 2022 On September 28, 2022, the Williams Foundation hosted its latest seminar. At the Williams Foundation... Oct 6, 2022 4 min Shaping a Way Ahead for the ADF: Meeting the Financial Challenges Dr Robbin Laird 6 October 2022 On September 28, 2022, the Williams Foundation hosted its latest seminar. During my current visit to... Oct 5, 2022 5 min Air Marshal Robert Chipman on Shaping a Way Ahead for the RAAF within the Integrated Defence Force Dr Robbin Laird 5 October 2022 On September 28, 2022, the Williams Foundation hosted its latest seminar. Air Marshal Robert Chipman has... Oct 1, 2022 6 min The Scene Setting for the Next Phase of ADF Development: The Williams Foundation Seminar, Sep 22 Dr Robbin Laird 1 October 2022 The most recent Williams Foundation Seminar was held in Canberra, Australia on September 28, 2022. The... Sep 30, 2022 4 min Shaping a Way Ahead for the ADF: Air Marshal (Retired) Geoff Brown Provides His Perspective Dr Robbin Laird 30 September 2022 On September 28, 2022, the Williams Foundation hosted its latest seminar. The title of the seminar was... May 11, 2022 1 min Conference: Accelerating the Transition to a Networked, Integrated Force - Program and Presentations Accelerating the Transition to a Networked, Integrated Force National Gallery of Australia 24 March 2022 Final Report Dr Robbin Laird... Apr 27, 2022 5 min “Australia is Facing its German Moment” - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird 27 April 2022 At the Williams Foundation seminar on March 24, 2022, Peter Jennings, Executive Director of the Australian... Apr 27, 2022 4 min Looking Back and Looking Forward: Shaping a Way Ahead for the Integrated Networked - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird 27 April 2022 Interview with AIRMSHL Geoff Brown AO (Retd), Williams Foundation Chair The September 15, 2022 seminar to... Apr 21, 2022 9 min Shaping a Way Ahead for the Networked Integrated Force: The Perspective of MARFORPAC Dr Robbin Laird 21 April 2022 LtGen Steven Rudder, Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific and Commanding General Fleet Marine... Apr 20, 2022 10 min Shaping a Way Ahead for the Networked Integrated Force: An Italian Air Force Perspective Dr Robbin Laird 20 April 2022 The Italian Air Force is part of the broader European defense transition in which the shift from the land... Apr 19, 2022 10 min Shaping a Way Ahead for the Networked Integrated Force: A Royal Air Force Perspective Dr Robbin Laird 19 April 2022 In his presentation to the Williams Foundation seminar held on March 24, 2022 which focused on... Feb 16, 2022 3 min Remembering Brendan Sargeant: Australia’s Premier Strategist By Robbin Laird FEATURED STORY Remembering Brendan Sargeant: Australia's Premier Strategist | Defense.info This is a piece I never wanted... Jan 8, 2022 2 min Conference Final Report: The Requirements of a Sovereign Defence Space Capability - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Conference: The Requirements of a Sovereign Defence Space Capability 1 December 2021: A Williams Foundation Special... Jan 2, 2022 12 min The ADF and the Australian Space Enterprise Dr Robbin Laird 2 January 2022 At the December 1, 2021, Williams Foundation seminar on shaping a way ahead for the Australian space... Jan 2, 2022 7 min Shaping an Australian Space Industrial Eco-System for Defence and Security Dr Robbin Laird 2 January 2022 Sovereign Australian space requires an Australian industrial space eco-system to be shaped and enhanced.... Dec 31, 2021 7 min Sovereignty and the Australian Space Effort Dr Robbin Laird 31 December 2021 Sovereignty is a tricky term, notably when it comes to global economies and to allied based national... Dec 30, 2021 7 min Shaping a Way Ahead for the Australian Space Enterprise Dr Robbin Laird 30 December 2021 Recently, the Williams Foundation held its latest bi-annual seminar, this one focused on the way ahead... Dec 30, 2021 6 min A Look Back at the Australian Space Effort Dr Robbin Laird 30 December 2021 At the recent Williams Foundation seminar focused on Australian space held on December 1, 2021, the...

PROGRAMS We offer an array of activities designed to advance the field of future force design. Beyond our events program, we publish a range of insights and research. We also engage in various support activities to bolster the intellectual base that underpins future force concepts. Air Power Scholars Scheme Read More Grants Scheme Read More

Privacy Statement The Sir Richard Williams Foundation respects your privacy. Protecting your personal information is important to us. ​ At the Foundation we only collect information which is necessary to administer your membership or event participation. Information we collect is used to ensure that your status as a member or contact is recorded, to send regular mail-outs/emails, and to keep you up to date with the various activities provided by The Foundation including seminars, workshops and other Williams activities. Membership details are strictly confidential. We do not make them available to any outside organisation or allow any person except the foundation's management team to have access. Any membership forms will be destroyed after seven years in accordance with the requirements of the Australian Taxation Office. As a member or contact of the Foundation you can see the information held about you through your membership/contact profile. If you require further information on the personal details that the Williams Foundation has and how it is managed, please email info@williamsfoundation.org.au or write to the Williams Foundation PO Box 5214, KINGSTON ACT 2604 If you would like more information about the Privacy Act, you can contact the Federal Privacy Commissioner’s hotline service on 1300 363 992 or visit the Privacy Commissioner’s website at www.privacy.gov.au ​ ​

The Central Blue The Central Blue has been paused and all TCB articles are presented here for archival purposes only. ​ In late 2023, the Sir Richard Williams Foundation shifted focus its focus on its website content and engagement. The Central Blue, initially set up by Dr Alan Stephens and executed by the volunteer editorial team, has been very successful in filling a gap to provide a forum to encourage ideas and discussion from our future leaders. A number of other forums now effectively provide this service, including the Air and Space Power Centre . For this reason, the Board took the decision to pause The Central Blue and focus on releasing targeted pieces of expert analysis. We encourage prospective authors to engage with the Air and Space Power Centre in considering and publishing your insights, ideas & analysis. Informed discussion and debate about force design issues affecting Australia - presented by emerging thought-leaders in the field. ​ The Central Blue is a forum designed to promote informed discussion and debate about air power issues affecting Australia. Our scope is broad, covering topics from tactical integration to strategic theory; and from historical lessons to future capabilities. Mar 12, 2023 5 min Finding your voice - writing, ranting and risk There’s rarely been a more critical time to debate the Defence of Australia and its interests than now. And as more speculative details... Mar 5, 2023 11 min Revolutions in Military Affairs? Evolve Your Thinking Are we thinking about military innovations in the wrong way? GPCAPT David Hood certainly thinks so. In this piece, he tackles the notion... Feb 19, 2023 2 min Announcing the 2022 Dr Alan Stephens Air Power Literary Prize winner A core objective of The Williams Foundation is to encourage informed discussion and debate on future air power capability. Accordingly,... Dec 18, 2022 5 min Summer spruce-up: The blue brain edition It’s difficult to believe this is our last post for 2022, but with Christmas a week out, the team at The Central Blue is getting ready to... Dec 11, 2022 4 min The Linebacker II air campaign anniversary and the Ukraine war This December marks 50 years since the ‘maximum effort’ Operation Linebacker II air campaign that forced the North Vietnamese regime back... Oct 23, 2022 5 min Does the RAAF need seaplanes? The last time the RAAF operated seaplanes was 1950, but is there an argument to bring back some sort of modern amphibious seaplane?... Oct 16, 2022 8 min Resilient communications in contested environments What does manoeuvre in the cyber domain look like? And how is it critical for future warfighting concepts? In this address by TCB’s own... Oct 12, 2022 1 min Conference: Enhancing the Lethality and Survivability of the Integrated Force Enhancing the Lethality and Survivability of the Integrated Force National Gallery of Australia 28 September 2022 Final Report Dr Robbin... Oct 2, 2022 6 min What does it take for Defence tech innovation to succeed? This year has seen three Defence Innovation Hub (DIH) Uncrewed Aerial System (UAS) innovation successes become open source. These... Sep 25, 2022 6 min AVM Donald Bennett: Australia’s Greatest Military Leader? Air Vice-Marshal Don Bennett arguably is Australia’s greatest wartime leader, yet very few Australians have heard of him. He particularly... Sep 11, 2022 2 min Combat Call | #FightReady: What is your recommendation for the Defence Strategic review? On 3 August 2022, the Government announced an independently-led review that will consider Defence's force posture and force structure.... Aug 21, 2022 8 min At the Dawn of Airpower #BookReview #BookReview: “Why all this fuss about airplanes for the Army? I thought we already had one!” In this piece, Carl Rhodes reviews the new... Aug 14, 2022 5 min The case for a National UAS Strategy Is it time the Australian Government devised a National UAS Strategy that intertwines keeping the ADF at the forefront of everchanging... Jul 31, 2022 5 min Smart but Not Smart Enough – When Having an Engineering Degree Doesn’t Cut It This week, FLTLT Joshua Vicino asks the question – how can Defence maximise the brain power of its people with engineering degrees in a... Jul 24, 2022 3 min #FutureChiefs – Future Air Force Technology Chief? This week we return to one of our core writing themes for this year - #FutureChiefs. In this instalment, TCB editor Luke Webb explores a... May 29, 2022 5 min From ‘fail-safe’ to ‘safe-to-fail’ Is it possible to reconceptualise the value of failure to the RAAF and its operational effectiveness? In this new #FailureWins post,... May 1, 2022 7 min Book Review: How to Lead a Quest - and reframing the conversation of failure Through this book review in support of our #FailureWins series, TCB editor Luke Webb explores Dr. Jason Fox’s book on How to Lead a Quest... Apr 24, 2022 5 min #FailureWins: Is success or failure a scale? Is a culture where acceptance of failure is normalised one that will have a positive impact on ADF capability? Robert Vine argues that in... Apr 3, 2022 2 min #FutureChiefs: Could AI fill the role of CAF? In this instalment of #FutureChiefs, Keirin Joyce (@keirinjoyce) questions if AI could fill the role of CAF - or is a hybrid affair the... Mar 19, 2022 6 min How can we improve the RAAF’s Officer Training System? Building a capacity for junior leaders to ask deep questions and possess a greater integrated view of Air Force specialisations is... Mar 6, 2022 2 min #FutureChiefs: Future CAF – why blue? The Royal Australian Air Force is the principle air and space force of Australia, and yet each branch exclusively conducts its own air... Feb 27, 2022 5 min Flying Camelot: the F-15, the F-16, and the Weaponization of Fighter Pilot Nostalgia [Book Review] Chris McInnes takes a look at Flying Camelot: the F-15, the F-16, and the Weaponization of the Fighter Pilot Nostalgia by Michael W.... Feb 16, 2022 3 min Remembering Brendan Sargeant: Australia’s Premier Strategist By Robbin Laird FEATURED STORY Remembering Brendan Sargeant: Australia's Premier Strategist | Defense.info This is a piece I never wanted... Feb 6, 2022 3 min #FailureWins - Call for submissions: Innovation, iteration, and lessons learned Failure carries a stigma. In mature cultures gripped by the Curse of Efficiency, failure is bad. Very bad. The learning derived from... Jan 30, 2022 8 min Airpower, baby! How Air Force can unlock latent workforce capability It’s no secret that people are the principal capability that keeps any organisation functioning and competitive. Ben Gray looks at Air... Jan 23, 2022 13 min A 'Scorched-Earth Orbit Policy' emerges from Indifference to Space Debris from ASAT missions With the Air Force’s Space Command going live this year, it’s worth kicking off 2022 with a timely piece by Air Force Reservist SQNLDR... Dec 23, 2021 3 min 2021: A Central Blue year review As 2021 draws to a close, it seems a perfect time for TCB editors to reflect upon another big year. This year's focus on autonomous... Dec 12, 2021 6 min Bringing the Thunder – All Domain Command & Control in the Next Fight Since WW2, effective airpower integration into land forces has been a recurring theme. But as Western air superiority faces a new era of... Dec 5, 2021 8 min Logistics in War: Enablers to Aviators In this multi-faceted #AirForce2121 piece, SQNLDR Kylie Melville reflects on what logistics will look like over the next 100 years.... Dec 4, 2021 2 min Meet the new The Central Blue Editorial Interns! The Central Blue recently sought expressions of interest from passionate and dedicated Junior Officers, Enlisted and Australian Public... Dec 2, 2021 6 min Commentary on Likely Increase in JSF Engine Costs to Increase - Part 2 Air power discourse is The Central Blue’s core focus. In this two-part series, Gary Waters provides an in depth commentary on likely... Nov 28, 2021 4 min Commentary on Likely Increase in JSF Engine Costs to Increase - Part 1 Air power discourse is The Central Blue’s core focus. In this two-part series, Gary Waters provides an in depth commentary on likely... Nov 21, 2021 1 min Call for Submissions: #FutureChiefs With senior leadership movements on the horizon within Air Force, we’re turning our attention to thinking about the role of its primary... Nov 21, 2021 2 min 2021 Announcement: The Dr Alan Stephens Air Power Literary Prize winner In 2021, the Royal Australian Air Force celebrated 100 years of service - a monumental achievement celebrated all around Australia. The... Nov 7, 2021 7 min Australia’s ‘Loyal Wingman’ Disrupts Designs for Aircraft and Air Missions with Autonomy and AI The first test flight of the ‘Loyal Wingman’ marks an important step for Australia’s first designed and built military aircraft in over... Oct 24, 2021 5 min What will the RAAF look like in 2121? The 20th century saw some of the greatest and fastest technological advancements. With ever quickening advances, what wonders will the... Oct 17, 2021 5 min The Case for a Universal Multi-Domain Shipping Container Logistics is the backbone to any operation for every Service where fast, efficient transport is vital to success. Logistic Officer... Oct 10, 2021 5 min Automation: A Blind Reliance? Automation is finding its way into more aspects of Air Force technologies. These processes are able to significantly speed up manual... Oct 3, 2021 4 min What is a MQ-9 Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems Sensor Operator? The Royal Australian Air Force, under Project AIR 7003 Phase 1, is looking to gain a competitive advantage within the region with its... Sep 26, 2021 6 min Going Pro—The Profession of Arms and the Enlisted Aviator What does it truly mean to ‘go pro’? Warrant Officer David Turnbull dives into the concept of being a professional within Air Force and... Sep 19, 2021 6 min Assuring 2121 - Ben Luther In this latest instalment of our #AirForce2121 series, we move from the sci-fi-esque notion of future AI-enabled capabilities and turn to... Sep 4, 2021 8 min Human-Machine Teaming: “Hal and iKnow, a Smarter Working Team” This week Squadron Leader Michael Spencer uses science fiction to theorise on the struggles, and solutions, that a future force may... Aug 29, 2021 5 min #BookReview: Airpower in the war against ISIS – Benjamin S. Lambeth This week, SQNLDR Jenna Higgins reviews Benjamin S. Lambeth's book released this year by the US Naval Institute chronicling Operational... Aug 25, 2021 2 min EOIs Open: Join the Central Blue team The Central Blue editorial team is seeking Expressions of Interest to join the team. Who are we? The Central Blue is an online forum... Aug 22, 2021 6 min Fighting for Time: Conflict in the 22nd Century This week GPCAPT Phil Arms offers a prospective glimpse into the ‘New Generation Force’ of the 2100s in the latest instalment of our... Aug 15, 2021 7 min Why long-wave infrared threatens fighter stealth and survivability This week, The Central Blue welcomes ADFA graduate Jack Ryan as he examines the implications of emerging Infrared sensors. While IR... Aug 8, 2021 4 min Kobayashi Maru: Decision survivability & finding ways around the impossible - Chris McInnes We welcome back multiple-time contributor Chris McInnes as he takes inspiration from Star Trek to advocate for decision-makers who can... Jul 25, 2021 6 min #AirForce2121: Air Force’s Strategic Culture as a Force for Continuity We welcome back our editorial colleague WGCDR Ulas Yildirim as he asks a provocative #AirForce2121 question: is Air Force on a path to... Jul 18, 2021 7 min The autonomy advantage: Is the ADF missing an opportunity? - WGCDR Keirin Joyce In April this year, The Sir Richard Williams Foundation's return-from-COVID seminar Next Generation Autonomous Systems (NGAS) offered a... Jul 11, 2021 7 min Space law and military operations 101 – Dr Dale Stephens and Jenna Higgins Despite its futuristic feel, the first space war has already been fought, and by some decades. In 1991, in fact – the Gulf War[1]. While... 1 2 3 4 5

Event Proceedings Stay up-to-date - presentation packs, speeches and other materials from our previous events are available for download. ​ Conference reports: Dr Robbin Laird, Williams Foundation Fellow, and contributor for Second Line of Defense , produces a conference report highlighting the innovation, challenges and policy implications presented. He also interviews a number of senior Defence personnel to produce a series of smaller topical articles. ​ Oct 8, 2023 The Strike Enterprise and the Royal Air Force - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, The Strike Enterprise and the Royal Air Force, 3 Oct 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) Storm Shadow – Take off Warton... Oct 8, 2023 Preparedness and Fighting with the Force You Have Now - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Deterrence and Multi-Domain Strike: The Perspective of PACAF 8 Oct 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) I have had the... Oct 8, 2023 Conference: Final Report - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Final Report, 8 Oct 2023 Oct 7, 2023 Reshaping Australian Defence Infrastructure and Leveraging Australian Territory - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Reshaping Australian Defence Infrastructure and Leveraging Australian Territory, 7 Oct 2023 Link to article... Oct 6, 2023 Shaping a Way Ahead for Australian Defence: The Perspective of Malcolm Davis - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Shaping a Way Ahead for Australian Defence: The Perspective of Malcolm Davis, 6 October 2023 Link to article... Oct 6, 2023 Deterrence and Multi-Domain Strike: The Perspective of PACAF - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Deterrence and Multi-Domain Strike: The Perspective of PACAF 6 Oct 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) What is the... Oct 6, 2023 ISR, Counter-ISR, C2 and Multi-Domain Strike - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, ISR, Counter-ISR, C2 and Multi-Domain Strike, 6 October 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) The featured photo is a... Oct 6, 2023 The Multi-Domain Strike Enterprise: Building and Providing the Weapons - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, The Multi-Domain Strike Enterprise: Building and Providing the Weapons, 6 October 2023 Link to article (Defense.info)... Oct 5, 2023 Deterrence by Denial, Impactful Projection, Proportionate Response - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Deterrence by Denial, Impactful Projection, Proportionate Response and Multi-Domain Strike, 5 October 2023 Link to... Oct 5, 2023 What has Happened Since the DSR has been Published: Marcus Hellyer - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, What has Happened Since the DSR has been Published: The Perspective of Marcus Hellyer, 5 October 2023 Link to article... Oct 4, 2023 21st Century Authoritarian Powers: Progress and Paths Forward - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, The Challenge of Dealing with the 21st Century Authoritarian Powers: Progress and Paths Forward, 4 Oct 2023 Link to... Oct 3, 2023 Maritime Autonomous Systems and the Operational Force: How to Accelerate the Effort-Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Maritime Autonomous Systems and the Operational Force: How to Accelerate the Effort? 3 Oct 2023 Link to article... Oct 1, 2023 The DSR and the Australian Strike Enterprise - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, The DSR and the Australian Strike Enterprise 30 Sep 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) We need to start first with... Oct 1, 2023 Considering the Nature of Strike and Its Role in Deterrence Strategy - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Considering the Nature of Strike and Its Role in Deterrence Strategy, 1 Oct 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) At the... Sep 29, 2023 Summary Outcomes: Conference September 2023 - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, The Sir Richard Williams Foundation Seminar September 2023: The Enterprise Requirements of an Australian Multi-Domain... Sep 28, 2023 Conference Proceedings: The Enterprise Requirements of an Australian Multi-Domain Strike Capability The Enterprise Requirements of an Australian Multi-Domain Strike Capability National Gallery of Australia, 27 September 2023 Dr Robbin... May 11, 2023 The Role of Maritime Autonomous Systems - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, The Role of Maritime Autonomous Systems: Mission Thread Capabilities to Meet the Needs of Modern Warfare, 11 May 2023... May 9, 2023 Rethinking Sustainable Defence Forces: A Discussion with Dr. Alan Dupont - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Rethinking Sustainable Defence Forces: A Discussion with Dr. Alan Dupont, 9 May 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) In... Apr 20, 2023 Conference Final Report: Sharpening the Edge of Australia’s National Deterrence Capability Final Report: Sharpening the Edge of Australia’s National Deterrence Capability National Gallery of Australia 30 March 2023 Final Report... Apr 18, 2023 Deterrence in Shaping Australia’s Path in the Global Transition - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Deterrence in Shaping Australia’s Path in the Global Transition, 18 April 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) As global... Apr 17, 2023 The Role of Geography in the Direct Defence of Australia - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, The Role of Geography in the Direct Defence of Australia, 17 April 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) As Australia... Apr 13, 2023 Shaping a Nuclear Submarine Enterprise in Australia - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Shaping a Nuclear Submarine Enterprise in Australia: The Perspective of Vice-Admiral Jonathan Mead, 13 April 2023 Link... Apr 12, 2023 The United Kingdom and Integrated Deterrence - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, The United Kingdom and Integrated Deterrence: The Perspective of Air Marshal Harvey Smyth, 12 April 2023 Link to article... Apr 11, 2023 Agile Basing and Endurability as a Key Deterrent Capability - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Agile Basing and Endurability as a Key Deterrent Capability: A Conversation with the Air Commander Australia, 11 April... Apr 10, 2023 Shaping the Australian Defence Base for Greater Deterrent Effect - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Shaping the Australian Defence Base for Greater Deterrent Effect, 10 April 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) A major... Apr 9, 2023 Australia and Deterrence in a Global System in Flux - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Australia and Deterrence in a Global System in Flux, 9 April 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) The Williams... Apr 9, 2023 Shaping a Way Ahead for Australian Defence - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Shaping a Way Ahead for Australian Defence: A Discussion with Vice-Admiral (Retired) Barrett, 9 April 2023 Link to... Apr 8, 2023 Australia, Deterrence and Shaping a Way Ahead for Australian Defence - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Australia, Deterrence and Shaping a Way Ahead for Australian Defence: The Perspective of LTGEN Simon Stuart, 8 April... Apr 6, 2023 Triton’s Role in Australian Defense and Deterrence - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Triton’s Role in Australian Defense and Deterrence, 6 April 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) I have followed the... Apr 6, 2023 Integrated Deterrence and the China Challenge: The Perspective of General Wilsbach-Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Integrated Deterrence and the China Challenge: The Perspective of General Wilsbach, the PACAF Commander, 6 April 2023... Apr 5, 2023 ISR and Deterrence: Or How Detection is a Key Part of the Deterrence Effort - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, ISR and Deterrence: Or How Detection is a Key Part of the Deterrence Effort, 5 April 2023 Link to article (Defense.info)... Apr 4, 2023 The Perspective of Air Marshal Chipman: Shaping a Way Ahead for the RAAF - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, The Perspective of Air Marshal Chipman: Shaping a Way Ahead for the RAAF, 4 April 2023 Link to article (Defense.info) I... Apr 1, 2023 Deterrence for a Middle Power in the Context of the Evolving Global Shift - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, Deterrence for a Middle Power in the Context of the Evolving Global Shift: The Perspective of Air Marshal Chipman, RAAF,... Mar 31, 2023 The Strategic Shift and Australia Recasts Its Defense Policy - Dr Robbin Laird Dr Robbin Laird, The Strategic Shift and Australia Recasts Its Defense Policy: The March Williams Foundation Seminar, 31 March 2023 Link... Mar 30, 2023 Conference Proceedings: Sharpening the Edge of Australia’s National Deterrence Capability Sharpening the Edge of Australia’s National Deterrence Capability National Gallery of Australia 30 March 2023 Final Report Dr Robbin... Oct 17, 2022 Reliable Supply Chains, Defence, Partners and Allies: Shaping a Way Ahead for Australia Dr Robbin Laird 17 October 2022 During my September 2022 trip to Australia in my role as a Research Fellow of the Williams Foundation, I... Oct 16, 2022 Resilient communications in contested environments What does manoeuvre in the cyber domain look like? And how is it critical for future warfighting concepts? In this address by TCB’s own... Oct 14, 2022 Preparing for Major Change in Australian Defence: The September 2022 Williams Foundation Seminar Dr Robbin Laird 14 October 2022 On September 28, 2022, the Williams Foundation hosted its latest seminar. The focus was on the challenges... Oct 12, 2022 Conference: Enhancing the Lethality and Survivability of the Integrated Force Enhancing the Lethality and Survivability of the Integrated Force National Gallery of Australia 28 September 2022 Final Report Dr Robbin... Oct 10, 2022 Re-setting the Current Force: Shaping a Way for Ahead for the ADF in the Direct Defense of Australia Dr Robbin Laird 10 October 2022 On September 28, 2022, the Williams Foundation hosted its latest seminar. The most recent Williams... Oct 10, 2022 Evolving the ADF: Force Design for the Joint Force in the Direct Defense of Australia Dr Robbin Laird 10 October 2022 With the reshaping of the ADF as a manoeuvre force operating from the continent and projecting out to... Oct 9, 2022 The Whole of Nation Challenge: Australia Focuses on the Way Ahead for Defence, Williams Seminar Sep Dr Robbin Laird 9 October 2022 On September 28, 2022, the Williams Foundation hosted its latest seminar. With the shift from a primary... Oct 7, 2022 The Evolving Strategic Environment and Its Impact on the ADF Dr Robbin Laird 7 October 2022 On September 28, 2022, the Williams Foundation hosted its latest seminar. The launch point for the... Oct 6, 2022 Shaping a Way Ahead for the Australian Army: The Perspective of LTGEN Simon Stuart Dr Robbin Laird 6 October 2022 On September 28, 2022, the Williams Foundation hosted its latest seminar. At the Williams Foundation... Oct 6, 2022 Shaping a Way Ahead for the ADF: Meeting the Financial Challenges Dr Robbin Laird 6 October 2022 On September 28, 2022, the Williams Foundation hosted its latest seminar. During my current visit to... Oct 5, 2022 Air Marshal Robert Chipman on Shaping a Way Ahead for the RAAF within the Integrated Defence Force Dr Robbin Laird 5 October 2022 On September 28, 2022, the Williams Foundation hosted its latest seminar. Air Marshal Robert Chipman has... Oct 1, 2022 The Scene Setting for the Next Phase of ADF Development: The Williams Foundation Seminar, Sep 22 Dr Robbin Laird 1 October 2022 The most recent Williams Foundation Seminar was held in Canberra, Australia on September 28, 2022. The... Sep 30, 2022 Shaping a Way Ahead for the ADF: Air Marshal (Retired) Geoff Brown Provides His Perspective Dr Robbin Laird 30 September 2022 On September 28, 2022, the Williams Foundation hosted its latest seminar. The title of the seminar was... Sep 28, 2022 Conference: Enhancing the Lethality and Survivability of the Integrated Force - Program Program and Presentations Enhancing the Lethality and Survivability of the Integrated Force National Gallery of Australia 28 September... May 11, 2022 Conference: Accelerating the Transition to a Networked, Integrated Force - Program and Presentations Accelerating the Transition to a Networked, Integrated Force National Gallery of Australia 24 March 2022 Final Report Dr Robbin Laird...

Operations & Central Blue Team Supporting the Foundation are a highly dedicated and professional team of business managers, editors and social media managers. The volunteer Central Blue editors are highly experienced and passionate Air Force officers. Under their stewardship The Central Blue has grown into a high quality forum for serving members and interested thought leaders to present their ideas. Catherine Scott Business and Events Manager Catherine's professional background began in Information Management/Librarianship. During her career, Catherine has worked in a range of professional positions including General Manager for the Institute For Regional Security, Senior Reference Librarian at the State Library of NSW, policy research in the Australian Government, and project management roles in website and events management. ​ Current voluntary positions include President of Gift of Life Inc. She is also on DonateLife's Community Engagement Group and Eye and Tissue Advisory Committee. ​ Catherine holds a Bachelor of Arts Degree, a Graduate Diploma in Information Management, Librarianship and a Master of Business Administration Luke Webb Social Media Adviser Luke is an aerospace engineer, obtaining his degree with First Class Honours in 2006 at RMIT University, and is now engaged in a range of consulting, education & not-for-profit endeavours. Luke has worked for the Civil Aviation Safety Authority in airworthiness engineering and safety promotion roles and is also working part-time towards a PhD looking at complex service program management in the aircraft sustainment and support space, including a major case study on the Hawk Lead-In-Fighter. ​ He has maintained a ‘dual-track’ technical/strategic affairs interest through his involvement in the Institute for Regional Security’s Future Strategic Leaders Program, including as one of the founders of the Institute's innovative ideas forum, Next , running the first event back in 2013. He was also one of the editors of The Central Blue. Luke is the Secretary of the Royal Aeronautical Society Australia Division and Chair of the Society’s Melbourne Branch. He also has a number of education engagements, including as a casual academic at RMIT in the fields of project management, aviation quality systems and airworthiness.

PEOPLE The Williams Foundation's mission is only furthered due to the dedication of its people. The Foundation has a core intellectual base of experienced board members, writers, non-resident fellows and operations staff. It also draws on external partners and knowledge networks and works with leading international practitioners to participate in the Foundation’s activities. Board Read More Fellows Read More Operations Team Read More